The Terrible Trade Of The Slave Trade - 2324 Words

Maddie Long Mrs. Smith Pre-AP English 10 19 October 2015 The Terrible Trade Screams for relief, cries for comfort, and moans for death all revolved around the slave trade. The slave trade is an event that not only impacted Africa, but the whole world even still today. This essay will explain how cultures were ruined and families were torn apart. The slave trade has influenced history worldwide because it has impacted continents economically, socially, and politically. The Middle Passage received its name because it is in the middle of the Triangular Trade. The legs of the triangular trade stretch from Europe to Africa, Africa to the Western Hemisphere, then back to Europe again. This was a great route for Europeans to get ships around the world quickly and efficiently. This is how the slave trade began (Meltzer 9). Most everyone in the world today has a descendant of slavery. Enslavement is a human being that is possessed by someone else, who does labor for free unwillingly. An owner could range from a king, queen, noble, tribe, government, clergy, or business owner. Slaves were considered similar to horses in a way because they could be bought, sold, hired out, exchanged, given as a gift, or inherited (1-9). The slave trade was more than five hundred miles long and extended from Africa to the Americas. At least 30,000-55,000 ships went through the middle passage in the time of 1508-1888. In addition, only 9,778,500 out of the 11,698,000 slaves made it to the Americas.Show MoreRelatedThe Terrible Trade Of The Slave Trade2289 Words   |  10 Pages2015 The Terrible Trade Screams for relief, cries for comfort, and moans for death all revolved around the slave trade. The slave trade is an event that not only impacted Africa, but the whole world. This essay will explain how cultures were ruined and families were torn apart. The slave trade has influenced history worldwide because it has impacted countries economically, socially, and politically. The Middle Passage received its name because it is in the middle of the Triangular Trade. Legs ofRead MoreThe Decline Of The Slave Trade1107 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom slaves caused African slaves to be traded. European empires desperately wanted power, and to gain power, they needed money. At the time, they thought trading African slaves was the easiest way to gain money and eventually reach their biggest goal, power. Power was the biggest goal for all empires. As a result, this began the Atlantic slave trade. The Atlantic slave trade was the biggest deportation in history. Often called the first system of globalization was the Atlantic slave trade. ThisRead MoreAfricans in America: the Terrible Transformation Response/Reflection1605 Words   |  7 PagesAfricans in America: The Terrible Transformation Response/Reflection The video titled Africans in America: The Terrible Transformation thoroughly reassesses the history of slavery. The documentary tells of how slavery was brought to America, and of the conditions under which these slaves were forced to live. The trade that began in Africa was not initially focused on trading humans, but rather on gold. Gradually, the British took control and started trafficking Africans to their colonies in AmericaRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans, where they suffered cruel treatment. They were set in terrible conditions, were closer to death due to the fact that the ships contained diseases. The ship s contained mucus and other bodily fluids, which tortured slaves since they were living in an environment filled with bad germs that could really affect their health. Every day slaves were beaten up, discriminated and treated they were treated like non living human beings. Slaves were hated, to the point where there would be blood and coldRead MoreEssay about African Slave Trade1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe impact on the African slave trade during 16th centuries to 19th centuries was huge. The economy of those countries which allowed African slave trade grew bigger and bigger. For instance, America, a huge land that had nothing before the trade, started to gain some profit out of farming and increased hugely on population. They used a big amount of African slaves to farm and work. And this created the economy better in America. Also Europeans, which were only one million people brought up 5.5 millionRead More Slavery Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe history of slavery in America, and the terrible unfair reality that slaves had to deal with. When the Meso American, or the Middle American natives first encountered the Europeans, they were very familiar with slavery. Among the most advanced civilizations in Central America was the Aztecs and Maya. In these places slavery, although not necessary, was common. The Aztec used the the same methods for getting slaves as other cultures. Slaves were prisoners of war, criminals, debtors,Read MoreWhat A Terrible Blight That Would Be On The Heart Of A Free, Intelligent Father889 Words   |  4 PagesWhen slaves married, if the bride was still a slave, the slave owner would retain ownership of the family’s children, who would have to follow the mother’s condition of slavery. Even though slaves would often dream of freedom, they had little hope in a future that looked so discouraging. Linda said of her master, â€Å"He had an iron will, and was determined to keep me, and to conquer me.† Then, about her lover, she said, â€Å"Even if he could have obtained permission to marry me while I was a slave, theRead MoreWhy Did Slave Trading Intensify in Nineteenth-Century East Africa?1103 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 19th century the East Africa was marked by the sadness event of slave trading in response to larger demanding markets. For a long time the exportation of slaves was made through the Red Sea and Indian Ocean to supply the Muslin world. However there was a greatly expansion of slave trades to the Atlantic ocean during 19th century. The slave trading increase during the 19th century due to the fact that the exportation of slaves was a profitable business, more than five times the export of ivoryRead MoreThe Difficult and Devastating Lives of African People725 Words   |  3 Pageswere the most common day for Africans. Until, the middle passage emerged, also known as the Slave Trade. Africans were taken through a devastating ride through history in the making. Africans were kidnapped out of nowhere by the â€Å"white men†. The British, the Europeans, the Caucasian all took part of this â€Å"middle passage era†. Africans were taken two by two, and singled file up the docks of the slave ships. Frozen in shock could not even compare what the feelings, and the thoughts of the AfricansRead MoreSocial Studies Coursework868 Words   |  4 Pages Africans became slaves in several ways. Describe three (3) ways in which Africans became slaves. [10 marks] Answer Slavery is the state of being under the control of another person and is a form of forced labor in which people are considered to be, or treated as the property of others. As Source B says, slavery existed in West Africa before the Europeans went there. Black People were the slaves of other black people. Before that time in Europe

Humorous Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar...

Ironic Revenge in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most recognized and praised fiction writers in world literature. Not only does he masterfully create the atmosphere of suspense and danger in his short stories, he also builds up a sophisticated blend of horror and elegant irony that haunts the reader and reveals the complexity of Poe’s literary talent. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a perfect example of such combination. In this twisted short story of revenge, Poe puts an emphasis on the ironic tone in order to highlight the relationship between Montresor and his victim Fortunato and reveal the evil nature of Montresor’s desire for cruel vengeance. The plot of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is fairly†¦show more content†¦Such a sharp contrast between the atmosphere of happiness and the growing tension between the characters comprises Poe’s ironic tone in the story. The dialogues between the two men and the opposition of their characters as well reveal the leitmotif of irony throughout the story. Montresor offers various hints and observations with a hidden meaning to his victim, and Fortunato’s ignorant reaction to them creates the impression of innocent mockery that only adds to the tension between the antagonists. The heraldic emblem of Montresor’s family presents the central object of irony in the conversation between the men (Stepp 447). For instance, when Montresor refers to his to his family heritage, Fortunato does not understand his enemy’s implication behind the family motto: â€Å"– And the motto? – Nemo me impune lacessit. – Good!† he said. (Poe 164) The men’s further discussion of Masons also bears an ironic context when Montresor shows his trowel as a proof of his Mason membership. This pun as well hints at Montresor’s intention to bury Fortunato inside the vaults. Nevertheless, the victim stays oblivious to the plans of his murderer. It is worth mentioning that even Fortunato’s name, translated as â€Å"lucky† or â€Å"fortunate† underlines his tragic destiny and contributes toShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1232 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the text â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, some sources will be used to support the thesis statement, which is â€Å"The author uses irony in the text to illustrate the murder of Fortunado by Montresor, who seeks salvation through death†. Also, there is going to be an analysis on the irony found in the text in relation with the story. To support this thesis, I am going to use some examples from some s ources such as â€Å"Literary analysis: Irony in The Cask of Amontillado by Amelia TibbettRead MoreThe Cask of Amontialldo1026 Words   |  5 PagesNever Have Too Much Pride The insult had been done, and Montresor was out for revenge on Fortunato. Not a soul but Montresor knew what the insult may have been, but this is what makes the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe. The story is about a man, Montresor, who receives a wine that Fortunato, the wine expert, is looking for. During a carnival, Montresor persuades Fortunato to take him to his personal wine cellars, located in the catacombs. Fortunato became impaired, MontresorRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

The Tragic Lives Of Michael Corleone And John The Savage Though The E Essay Example For Students

The Tragic Lives Of Michael Corleone And John The Savage: Though The E Essay yes Of Joseph CampbellBrendan Tyo10/8/01People in literature, theater, and real life can all be viewed as tragic heroes. In order to fully understand this effect, one must observe what a man named Joseph Campbell calls the hero circle. This circle consists of specific significant stops in the heros journey. John the Savage of Aldous Huxleys Brave New World and Michael Corleone of The Godfather, both fit into Mr. Campbells model of a heroic journey. John and Michael Corleone share similar heroic lives at their special births, small battles, and boon stages of their journeys. Both John and Corleone are born with a certain kind of power as a result of their detachment from the world that they can never fully know. John has a certain unique kind of power as son of the Director of the very society that alienates him. John shows his surprise when he discovers the truth about his father, He came in at once . . . fell on his knees in front of the Director, and said in a clear voice: My father (Huxley 151). The combination of the Director as his father and his birth as a member of the savage community spark Johns detachment from the London society. Corleones desire to break away from the familys crime business is always overcome by his birth into it. On J. Geoff Maltas The Godfather internet fan page, Corleone is quoted as saying, Just when I thought I was out, they pull me back in (Malta 3). This illustrates the merciless undertow of the familys organized crime business. Corleones birth into the family continues to plague him until the very end of his journey. Both John and Corleones births served as starting points for their tragic stories. While Johns lack of choice of destiny detaches him from the London society, Corleones lack of desire and passion for his occupation alienates him from the society of the family business. Though Corleone is discontent with the concrete outcomes of his birth, John is also an outsider as a result of his own. While John and Corleone both had similar births, they also faced comparable small battles in their journeys. John and Corleone both face the death of family members as tests or small battles in their journeys. John deals with the painful loss of his mother when Linda passes away. Huxley illustrates Johns devastation in Chapter 14, Quick, quick! He caught her by the sleeve, dragged her after him. Quick! Somethings happened. Ive killed her. . . . The Savage stood for a moment in frozen silence, then fell on his knees beside the bed and, covering his face with his hands, sobbed uncontrollably (Huxley 206). Johns actions show how traumatic Lindas death is to him, challenging him to continue his life as a tragic hero. Corleone faces the near death of his loving father after an assassination attempt. A scene analysis of The Godfather describes Corleones tragedy and what followed, When his father is shot though, Michael takes revenge on the people who did it and becomes part of the Mafia lifestyle. When his older brother is murdered, Michael ascends to become the boss of the family, and proves to be more ruthless than his father and brother combined (Glass 1). Corleones experiences challenge him to make a difficult choice between reason and revenge. Both John and Corleones encounters with death serve as catalysts in becoming tragic heroes. The heroes find death testing their love and loyalty to their families. Also, each of them go through small, but difficult battles to recover from their losses including emotional breakdown for John and uncontrollable aggression for Corleone. Though John and Corleone deal with like obstacles, they also both meet similar ends to their heroic lives. .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 , .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .postImageUrl , .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 , .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271:hover , .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271:visited , .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271:active { border:0!important; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271:active , .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271 .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6428efc48597fd01569ea55e1b870271:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Holocaust: Number The Stars EssayIn the end of each of John and Corleones journeys, death functions as their boons. Johns death is the only way he can get away from the society that plagued him. Huxley describes Johns end: That evening the swarm of helicopters that came buzzing across the Hogs Back . . . Savage! called the first arrivals, as they alighted from their machine. Mr. Savage! (Huxley 259). This portrays Johns inability to break away from the perverse sheepish members of the London society. To Corleone, death seems like the only return to legitimacy and sanity that he can obtain. J. Geoff Maltas internet fan page of The Godfather quotes Corleone describing th e sins that haunt him: I betrayed my wife. I betrayed myself. I killed men and I ordered men to be killed. Ah, its useless I killed I ordered the death of my brother. He injured me. I killed my mothers son. I killed my fathers son (Malta 2). When he says this, he is old and struggling to find some shred of validity in a world of crime. The way he expresses his actions suggests that he will never find a way to cut away from his life as a barbaric Mafioso. Both John and Corleones deaths act as their only form of escape they can find. They are too fed up with the tedious and painful lives of alienation and invalidity that they lead. They also both can not find any sort of rational distraction that can take their minds from the pain of their tragic lives. While Johns death is different from Corleones in that Corleone did not commit suicide, they are similar due to the fact that they serve as an escape for each of them. Although John the Savage and Michael Corleone take different paths in their journeys, they have few differences in the nature of their births, battles, and boons. Each was born with a similar kind of power. They both face death in the family. Lastly, the only way that they can achieve true peace is through their own deaths. As Joseph Campbell asserted, all tragic heroes follow a set course. John the Savage and Michael Corleone are no different; the actions that make their roles so similar are those that ultimately lead to their demise. Cinema and Television

Wwii Essay Research Paper At first the free essay sample

Wwii Essay, Research Paper At foremost the intelligence officers at the central office of the Gallic Foreign Legion in Sidi Bel Abb s, Algeria, were puzzled. The Legion had ever had a big complement of Germans in its ranks, but now, in malice of the Nazis # 8217 ; widespread run to deter Germans from enlisting, even larger Numberss were pouring in. In the late thirtiess, as more and more immature Germans were fall ining that celebrated contending force, the German imperativeness was violently assailing it, and the Nazi authorities demanded that enrolling be stopped. Books about the Legion were publically burned in Germany, and the force against Legion enrolling reached amusing highs when Propaganda Minister Josef Goebbels # 8217 ; section claimed that guiltless immature Germans were being hypnotized into fall ining. In 1938, a professional hypnotizer named Albert Zagula was really arrested in Karlsruhe and charged with the discourtesy. Still the Germans kept fall ining # 8211 ; until half the genitalias and 80 per centum of the noncommissioned officers in the Legion were German. We will write a custom essay sample on Wwii Essay Research Paper At first the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, it became apparent that this inflow had been orchestrated by German intelligence, the Abwehr, to destruct the Host from within. The new German Legionnaires came near to accomplishing the Abwehr # 8217 ; s aim. The Gallic Foreign Legion had ever attracted the dispossessed of every land, and in the 1930s there were plentifulness of refugees throughout Europe. First there were Spaniards, the also-rans in that state # 8217 ; s civil war ; so there were the Jews and others flying Nazi persecution ; subsequently, Czechs and Poles were added to the list as the German ground forces began its March across Europe. These recruits did non blend good with the new Germans in the Legion. The German noncommissioned officers terrorized the non-Germans under their charge. There were frequent battles and courts-martial. The officers could non swear their ain noncommissioned officers. Morale in the Legion plummeted, and there was even some talk of disbanding the full corps. When war was declared in 1939, the state of affairs was critical. To ease the job, big Numberss of German Legionnaires were shipped away to abandon outstations, and the ranks were filled with extra non-German refugees. But the Gallic governments still thought that there were excessively many Germans in the ranks, many perchance loyal Nazis, to put on the line directing the Legion to contend in Europe. Alternatively, four more foreign regiments were raised in France and trained by veteran Legion officers from North Africa. These Legionnaires garrisoned the Maginot Line, the twine of concrete fortresses that the Gallic had built as their chief defence against Germany. There, they remained inactive during the alleged # 8220 ; bogus war, # 8221 ; when neither the Allies nor the Germans took any serious violative action. In malice of the general reluctance to direct full Legion units to France, the Gallic governments decided that something had to be done with those loyal elements of the Legion that were still taging clip in North Africa and rubing for a battle. In early 1940, the old Host was given an active function. Volunteers were called for, and two battalions of 1,000 work forces each were assembled # 8211 ; one in Fez, Morocco, and the other in Sidi Bel Abb s. Volunteers for those units were carefully screened, and the lone Germans left them were seasoned Legionnaires of undisputed trueness. Those work forces were given new non-German names and false individuality documents to protect them in instance they were captured by the Germans. The two battalions were joined into the 13th Demi-Brigade ( 13e Demi-Brigade de la Legion Etrangere ) and put under the bid of Lt. Col. Magrin-Verneret, one of those military flakes who so frequently turned up in the Foreign Legion, a hard-boiled alumnus of St. Cyr and a veteran of World War I. As a consequence of lesions received in World War I, he had physical disablements that should long since have disqualified him from service. Severe caput lesions had been crudely operated on and left him with a awful pique, and surgery on a besotted limb had shortened one leg, doing a noticeable hitch. But he was a combatant, and that was all the Legion wanted. When the 13th Demi-Brigade arrived in France, the always-blas Legionnaires showed no surprise when they were issued a unusual new type of unvarying # 8211 ; and skis. Those veterans of the desert littorals were being trained to contend in Arctic snows and outfitted as mountain military personnels with heavy windbreaker, boots and snow nesss. They were bound for Finland, where the Allies were helping the Finns in their battle against the incursive Soviets, who were at that clip in conference with the Germans. But before the Legion left France, the Finns bowed to the overpowering power of the Soviets and accepted the enemy # 8217 ; s footings. The war in Finland was over. But there was another battle. Winston Churchill, so Britain # 8217 ; s first Godhead of the Admiralty, had urged the excavation of the Waterss around impersonal Norway, where the German naval forces was escorting convoys of Fe ore shipped from impersonal Sweden to provide the German war machine. At the same clip, Adolf Hitler had decided that the Germans must prehend Norway, non merely to protect the ore cargos but as a naval base for surface plunderers and Submarines. Soon ferocious sea conflicts raged between the Royal Navy and the Kreigsmarine, and at sea the British had the upper manus. Strong British land forces were besides shipped to Norway, but the Germans invaded the state. By April 1940, the Germans had occupied all of the chief Norse West seashore ports # 8211 ; from Narvik in the North to Kristiansand in the South and around the tip of the peninsula to Oslo, the capital. British and Norse forces fought hard, but without success. The British were ordered to evacuate Norway. The Allies had one more card to play. Although they had to abandon southern Norway, the Allies would try to wrest the northern port of Narvik from the Germans to forestall ore cargo. An amphibian assault was planned under the overall bid of British Lt. Gen. Claude Auchinleck, with the protective guns of the Royal Navy and utilizing chiefly Gallic and Polish military personnels. A cardinal portion of this force would be the 13th Demi-Brigade. When his subsidiaries asked why the 13th Demi-Brigade was traveling to Norway, Magrin-Verneret # 8217 ; s oft-quoted answer was typical of the Legionnaires # 8217 ; ours-is-not-to-reason-why attitude. # 8220 ; Why? My orders are to take Narvik. Why Narvik? For the Fe ore, for the anchovies, for the Norwegians? I haven # 8217 ; t the faintest idea. # 8221 ; The 13th Demi-Brigade was portion of a undertaking force called the 1st Light Division, which was commanded by Gallic General Marie Emile B thouart. The force besides included units of the Gallic 27th Chasseurs Alpins and the Polish 1st C arpathian Demi-Brigade, a mountain corps made up of refugees from conquered Poland. There were besides many Norse units in the country still able to contend. The program was to sail up the series of fiords that led to the port of Narvik under the protection of the Royal Navy, which still controlled the Norse Sea. The 13th Demi-Brigade was to strike straight at Narvik, with its wings guarded by the Gallic and Polish mountain military personnels and the Norwegians. Opposing the Legionnaires was the German fort under General Edouard Dietl, reinforced by the 137th Gebirgsjager regiment, a seasoned mountain unit hurriedly drilled as paratroopers and dropped into the snow-clad hills. These tough, well-trained mountain military personnels were as proud of their edelweiss insignia as the Legion was of its seven-flamed grenade. They would be difficult to check. Before the 13th Demi-Brigade could assail Narvik itself, the nearby small town of Bjerkvik had to be taken, for the high land behind it dominated the strategic port. On May 13, the 13th Demi-Brigade was landed on the Bjerkvik beaches. At midnight, the large guns of the British battlewagon Resolution, the patrol cars Effingham and Vindictive and five destroyers opened up on the German guardians. Shortly thenceforth, the progress military personnels hit the beaches in foot and armored combat vehicle landing trade. It was the first clip in the war that such combined operations took topographic point in the face of enemy fire. The German reaction was terrible. At first visible radiation, the Luftwaffe came out, bombing and strafing the ships and beaches. The Legion pushed on in the face of heavy weapon and small-arms fire. Colonel Magrin-Verneret waded ashore, promoting his Legionnaires frontward. For a piece it was touch and travel. Captain Dmitri Amilakvari, a 16-year Legion veteran who was to take a key hill, was held up by ferocious German fire. Then, shouting # 8220 ; A moi La Legion! # 8221 ; ( the Legion # 8217 ; s traditional version of # 8220 ; follow me # 8221 ; ) to his work forces, he charged up the incline. The Germans fell back before the savageness of the onslaught, and the hill was taken. Amilakvari pushed on to Elvenes where he met up with the Chasseurs Alpins on his wing. Bjerkvik, now a smoke ruin, and the surrounding mountains fell to the Gallic. Then the Legion turned its attending to Narvik itself. In a repetition of the Bjerkvik onslaught, the port was bombarded from the sea while Allied military personnels poured over the surrounding mountains. Once once more the Luftwaffe appeared and bombed the assailing war vessels, but Royal Air Force Hawker Hurricane combatants arrived on the scene in the dent of clip and cleared the sky of German aircraft. On May 28, the 13th Demi-Brigade marched into Narvik and found the town deserted. The Germans had fled. For the following few yearss, the Legionnaires pursued the retreating enemy through the snow-clad mountains toward the Swedish boundary line in sub-zero temperatures. Their purpose was to capture Dietl and what was left of his military personnels or coerce them over the boundary line into Swedish internment. They were merely 10 stat mis from Sweden when they were ordered to return to France. A few hebdomads before the Germans had begun their invasion of the Low Countries, and the # 8220 ; phony war # 8221 ; was over. All the military personnels and equipment in Norway were needed in the defence of France. The 13th Demi-Brigade embarked for Brest happy with its triumph, the first Allied success of the war, but disgusted that it had non been permitted to complete the occupation. Meanwhile, those hurriedly raised Foreign Legion regiments at the Maginot Line were acquiring a baptism of fire. Much has been written of the licking of the Gallic ground forces in 1940, but small is heard of the gallantry of many of its beleagured units. One of those epic units was the 11th Foreign Legion Infantry ( REI ) . The regiment was a cell of tough Legionnaires from North Africa and recent foreign voluntaries enlisted in Europe, reinforced by a battalion of unwilling Gallic conscripts. The Frenchmen disliked being thrown in with the ill-famed Foreign Legion, and the consequence was non pleasant. In preparation during the # 8220 ; phony war # 8221 ; period there was much inebriation, contending and courts-martial, but when the German panzers broke through in May, the discord among the 11th REI # 8217 ; s elements disappeared. While other Gallic regiments were caught up in the terror, turned tail and ran before the overpowering panic of the German armored combat vehicles and Junkers Ju-87 Stuka honkytonk bombers, the 11th REI stood house. During two hebdomads of difficult combat, they held off their aggressors while other Gallic units retreated around them. Finally, about wholly surrounded, they were forced to fall back. Colonel Jean-Baptiste Robert burned the regimental criterion and buried its tassel, which was later delve up and returned to the Legion. There were merely 450 work forces of the original 3,000 left to return to North Africa with the 11th REI after the cease-fire. The 97th Foreign Legion Divisional Reconnaissance Group ( GERD 97 ) besides attained glorification during the 1940 fiasco. It was likely the lone all-veteran North African outfit of the Legion regiments in France. GERD 97 had been organized from the 1st Foreign Legion Cavalry Regiment, the Legion Equus caballus horse outfit that had been raised in Africa in the 1920s from the leftovers of White Russian General Baron Pyotr Wrangel # 8217 ; s horse, which had been all but destroyed in the civil war against the Bolsheviks. Mechanized and outfitted with disused armoured autos, GERD 97 carried out reconnaissance missions, but its scouting yearss came to an terminal when it ran into the powerful German Mark III armored combat vehicles. In typical Legion manner, GERD 97 threw itself against those monsters without vacillation, contending rear-guard actions to cover the withdrawing Gallic. GERD 97 managed to last until June 9, when a concluding, self-destructive charge against the panzers le ft all the Legion vehicles firing. There were no known subsisters. The 13th Demi-Brigade returned to France from Norway, sailing into the seaport at Brest on June 13, about at the same clip the Germans were processing into Paris. Colonel Magrin-Verneret was ordered to organize a line as portion of the proposed last-ditch # 8220 ; Breton Redoubt, # 8221 ; but it was no usage. The Germans had broken through. While on a forward reconnaissance mission to find what could be done to detain the enemy, Magrin-Verneret and some of his officers became separated from the chief organic structure of the 13th Demi-Brigade, and when they returned to Brest they could non happen any hint of the unit. The reconnaissance party assumed that the chief organic structure had been over-run, and the colonel determined that he and his # 8230 ; The remainder of the paper is available free of charge to our registered users. The enrollment procedure merely couldn # 8217 ; t be easier. Log in or registry now. It is all free! 310